Choosing the right chicken feed is crucial for ensuring the health, productivity, and overall well-being of your flock. With a plethora of options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which feed is best suited for your chickens’ specific needs.
This comprehensive buying guide will help you understand the different types of chicken feeds, key ingredients, and nutritional requirements. We will also review the top 10 chicken feeds on the market, followed by an extensive FAQ section to answer common questions.
By the end of this guide, you’ll have all the information you need to make an informed decision and keep your chickens healthy and productive.
Top Picks
- Rich yellow yolks - A high level of xanthophyll, a coloring agent derived from marigolds, produces deep yellow egg yolks
- Calcium Manganese and Trace Minerals - For strong shells
- Essential Amino Acids - Enhanced with lysine and methionine to give birds the nutrients they need to produce plenty of wholesome and delicious eggs; Also promotes beautiful feathering
- Key Levels of Vitamin A, D, E - Strong reproduction and overall health, with a high level of Vitamin A to help birds grow into healthy adult birds
- Prebiotics, Probiotics and Yeast - Supports immune and digestive health
- ALWAYS PREMIUM NUTRITION: Our corn-free and soy-free chicken food 50lb (chicken feed 50 lb bag) is a complete diet for laying hens, boasting a guaranteed minimum of 17% protein. Your feathered friends will thrive on this super premium blend, producing top-quality organic whole chickens.
- BEAT THE HEAT: Our high protein low-starch formula keeps your birds cooler in hot climates. Say goodbye to overheated hens as they enjoy this carefully balanced chicken food for laying hens.
- STRONG SHELLS, HEALTHY DIGESTION: Support eggshell strength and digestive health with our layer feed. Enriched with probiotics and kelp, it promotes robust, nutrient-packed eggs and ensures your hens stay in prime condition.
- COMPREHENSIVE DIET SOLUTIONS: Enhance your flock's diet with New Country Organics' chicken grit for hens, chicken dance grubs, and chicken oyster shell. Visit our Amazon storefront for all your organic chicken feed needs!
- ORGANIC EGGCELLENCE: Crafted with North American certified organic grains, our corn free classic layer chicken feed 50 lb bag is a testament to our commitment to quality. No genetically modified organisms here – just pure, organic goodness. New Country Organics’ wheat-free chicken layer feed, chick feed, chick starter feed and cracked corn are also available for hens at different stages.
- 7-GRAINS: Our scratch grains for chickens provide a high-protein, high-fiber, and nutrient-rich 7-grain blend of corn, wheat, milo, barley, oats, sunflower seeds, and millet, ensuring your birds receives essential vitamins and minerals for optimal health
- ENGAGING & NATURAL: Our chicken feed, free from artificial colors and flavors, uses visually appealing purple corn and natural ingredients to provide healthy and engaging bird food; try our chicken scratch and watch your flock thrive
- NON-GMO: Naturally non-GMO, our chicken scratch feed is essential for maintaining health and productivity of all poultry types; made with natural ingredients and free from harmful chemicals, our purposely crafted scratch is a healthy choice for your birds
- FOR MIXED FLOCKS: Our scratch is a versatile choice for farmers; crafted to meet the dietary needs of chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, and gamebirds, our Ultimate Chicken Scratch provides a balanced diet & is an excellent source of calories and energy
- MADE IN USA: Our chicken food is proudly made in the USA, using only the finest ingredients; by choosing our chicken scratch, you're ensuring your birds receive a high-quality, domestically made product that you can trust
Types of Chicken Feeds
Starter Feed
Starter feed is formulated for chicks from day one to about six weeks of age. It contains high levels of protein (usually around 20-24%) to support rapid growth and development. Starter feed can come in medicated or non-medicated forms, with medicated feed helping to prevent common diseases like coccidiosis.
Grower Feed
Grower feed is designed for pullets and young chickens from about six weeks to 20 weeks of age. It contains slightly less protein than starter feed, typically around 16-18%, to support continued growth without causing excessive weight gain.
Layer Feed
Layer feed is formulated for laying hens, usually starting at around 18-20 weeks of age when they begin to lay eggs. It contains a balanced mix of nutrients, including calcium (around 3-4%), to support eggshell formation and overall health. Protein content in layer feed is usually around 16-18%.
Broiler Feed
Broiler feed is designed for meat chickens and is rich in protein (around 20-24%) to promote rapid growth. It can come in different stages such as starter, grower, and finisher, each with varying protein levels to match the growth stages of broilers.
All-Purpose Feed
All-purpose feed is suitable for chickens at various life stages, providing a balanced mix of nutrients. It is a convenient option for mixed flocks but may not meet the specific needs of different age groups as effectively as targeted feeds.
Organic Feed
Organic feed is made from certified organic ingredients and is free from synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, and GMOs. It is a healthier and environmentally friendly option, ensuring that chickens are not exposed to harmful chemicals.
Key Nutritional Requirements
Protein
Protein is essential for growth, feather development, and egg production. The protein content varies by feed type, with starter and broiler feeds containing higher levels (20-24%) and grower and layer feeds containing moderate levels (16-18%).
Calcium
Calcium is crucial for laying hens to produce strong eggshells. Layer feeds typically contain higher calcium levels (around 3-4%) compared to other feeds. Supplemental calcium sources like oyster shells can also be provided.
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and minerals are essential for overall health, supporting immune function, bone health, and metabolic processes. Look for feeds fortified with vitamins A, D, E, and B-complex vitamins, as well as minerals like phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc.
Fiber
Fiber aids in digestion and prevents issues like impacted crops. Feeds with appropriate fiber content help maintain a healthy digestive system in chickens.
Fat
Fat provides a concentrated source of energy and aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. A balanced feed should include healthy fats to support overall health and productivity.
Best Chicken Feeds
1. Purina Layena+ Omega-3
Purina Layena+ Omega-3 is a premium layer feed formulated to support egg production and provide enhanced levels of Omega-3 fatty acids. It contains 16% protein and 3.25% calcium, ensuring strong eggshells and healthy hens. This feed also includes marigold extract for rich-colored yolks and essential vitamins and minerals for overall health.
2. Scratch and Peck Organic Layer Feed
Scratch and Peck Organic Layer Feed is a certified organic, non-GMO feed designed for laying hens. It contains 16% protein and is fortified with calcium, vitamins, and minerals. This feed is also soy-free and made with whole grains, promoting natural foraging behavior and better digestion.
3. Manna Pro Chick Starter Medicated
Manna Pro Chick Starter Medicated is formulated for chicks from day one to six weeks of age. It contains 18% protein and is medicated with Amprolium to prevent coccidiosis. This feed provides essential nutrients for rapid growth and development, ensuring healthy and strong chicks.
4. Kalmbach Feeds All Natural Layer Crumbles
Kalmbach Feeds All Natural Layer Crumbles is a high-quality layer feed with 16% protein and 3.75% calcium. It is made with all-natural ingredients, including marigold extract for rich-colored yolks and added Omega-3 fatty acids for improved egg quality. This feed is free from animal by-products and artificial additives.
5. Nutrena NatureWise Layer Feed
Nutrena NatureWise Layer Feed is designed for laying hens and contains 16% protein and 3.25% calcium. It is enriched with prebiotics, probiotics, and yeast culture to support digestive health and immune function. This feed also includes marigold extract for vibrant yolks and essential nutrients for overall well-being.
6. Blue Seal Organic Life Layer Pellets
Blue Seal Organic Life Layer Pellets are a certified organic feed with 16% protein and 4% calcium. It is made from non-GMO, organic ingredients and fortified with essential vitamins and minerals. This feed promotes strong eggshells, healthy hens, and is free from synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.
7. DuMOR Poultry Layer 16% Crumbles
DuMOR Poultry Layer 16% Crumbles is an affordable and high-quality feed designed for laying hens. It contains 16% protein and 3.7% calcium, providing balanced nutrition for egg production and overall health. This feed is also fortified with essential vitamins and minerals to support healthy hens.
8. Prairie’s Choice Non-GMO Backyard Chicken Feed
Prairie’s Choice Non-GMO Backyard Chicken Feed is a non-GMO, soy-free feed suitable for laying hens. It contains 16% protein and is enriched with essential nutrients for strong eggshells and healthy hens. This feed is made from high-quality grains and free from artificial additives.
9. Flock Party Egg Layer Pellets
Flock Party Egg Layer Pellets are formulated for laying hens and contain 16% protein and 3.25% calcium. This feed is enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and marigold extract for rich-colored yolks. It provides balanced nutrition to support egg production and overall health.
10. Coyote Creek Organic Feed
Coyote Creek Organic Feed is a certified organic, non-GMO feed designed for laying hens. It contains 16% protein and is fortified with essential vitamins and minerals. This feed promotes strong eggshells, healthy hens, and is free from synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.
FAQs About The Best Chicken Feeds
What is the best feed for laying hens?
The best feed for laying hens is one that contains balanced nutrition with adequate protein (around 16%) and calcium (around 3-4%) to support egg production and strong eggshells. Purina Layena+ Omega-3 and Scratch and Peck Organic Layer Feed are excellent choices.
How often should I feed my chickens?
Chickens should have constant access to feed throughout the day. They typically eat small amounts frequently, so providing feed in a feeder that allows them to eat as needed is ideal.
Can I feed my chickens table scraps?
Table scraps can be fed to chickens in moderation, but they should not replace a balanced commercial feed. Avoid feeding chickens foods that are toxic to them, such as chocolate, avocado, and onions.
What are the benefits of organic chicken feed?
Organic chicken feed is made from certified organic ingredients and is free from synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, and GMOs. It promotes healthier chickens and eggs and is better for the environment.
How can I improve my chickens’ egg production?
To improve egg production, provide a balanced layer feed with adequate protein and calcium, ensure clean water is always available, maintain a stress-free environment, and provide supplemental lighting during shorter daylight hours.
What is the difference between crumbles and pellets?
Crumbles are broken-down pellets that are easier for chickens to eat, especially younger birds. Pellets are compact, cylindrical feed that reduces waste and is easier to handle. Both forms provide the same nutritional content.
How do I store chicken feed?
Store chicken feed in a cool, dry place in a sealed container to keep it fresh and prevent pests. Avoid exposure to moisture and sunlight, which can degrade the feed quality.
Can I mix different types of chicken feed?
You can mix different types of feed to provide balanced nutrition, but it’s important to ensure the overall diet meets the nutritional needs of your chickens. Consult with a poultry nutritionist or veterinarian for guidance.
How do I transition my chickens to a new feed?
Transition your chickens to a new feed gradually over a week. Start by mixing a small amount of the new feed with the current feed and gradually increase the proportion of the new feed each day until the transition is complete.
Are there specific feeds for meat chickens?
Yes, broiler feed is specifically formulated for meat chickens, providing high levels of protein (around 20-24%) to promote rapid growth. It comes in different stages like starter, grower, and finisher to match the growth stages of broilers.
What is the best chicken feed for chicks?
The best feed for chicks is starter feed, which contains high levels of protein (usually around 20-24%) to support rapid growth and development. Manna Pro Chick Starter Medicated is an excellent choice as it also includes medication to prevent coccidiosis.
Can I feed my chickens scratch grains?
Yes, you can feed your chickens scratch grains as a treat, but it should not replace their main feed. Scratch grains are not nutritionally complete and should be given in moderation to prevent nutrient deficiencies.
How do I know if my chickens are getting enough nutrients?
Healthy chickens should have bright eyes, smooth feathers, and active behavior. If you notice signs of poor health such as weight loss, dull feathers, or reduced egg production, it might indicate nutritional deficiencies. Regularly consult with a veterinarian to ensure your chickens are healthy.
What is medicated feed, and when should I use it?
Medicated feed contains medication, usually Amprolium, to prevent coccidiosis, a common disease in young chicks. Use medicated starter feed for chicks during their first six weeks to help prevent this disease.
Can I make my own chicken feed?
Yes, you can make your own chicken feed using grains, seeds, and supplements to meet your flock’s nutritional needs. However, it requires careful balancing of nutrients to ensure a complete diet. Consulting with a poultry nutritionist can help formulate a balanced homemade feed.
What are the benefits of non-GMO chicken feed?
Non-GMO chicken feed is made from ingredients that are not genetically modified. It is considered healthier and more natural, reducing exposure to potentially harmful chemicals and supporting more sustainable agricultural practices.
How much feed should I give my chickens daily?
On average, a laying hen consumes about 1/4 to 1/3 pound of feed per day. Monitor your chickens’ intake and adjust as necessary to ensure they receive adequate nutrition without overfeeding.
Is it necessary to supplement chicken feed with grit?
Yes, chickens need grit to help grind and digest their food, especially if they consume whole grains or free-range. Provide grit in a separate feeder to ensure they can access it as needed.
How do I prevent mold in chicken feed?
Store chicken feed in a cool, dry place in sealed containers to prevent moisture exposure, which can lead to mold growth. Regularly check the feed for signs of mold and discard any contaminated feed to protect your chickens’ health.
What should I do if my chickens stop eating their feed?
If your chickens stop eating their feed, check for signs of illness, stress, or environmental changes that might be affecting their appetite. Ensure the feed is fresh and not moldy. Consult a veterinarian if the problem persists.
Can I feed my chickens kitchen scraps?
Yes, you can feed your chickens kitchen scraps in moderation. Avoid feeding them foods that are harmful to chickens, such as chocolate, avocado, and raw beans. Ensure scraps do not replace their balanced commercial feed.
What is the role of probiotics in chicken feed?
Probiotics in chicken feed support gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria in the digestive system. They can improve nutrient absorption, enhance immune function, and reduce the risk of digestive disorders.
How do I choose the right feed for mixed flocks?
For mixed flocks with chickens of different ages and purposes, an all-purpose feed can be a convenient option. Ensure it meets the nutritional needs of all chickens in the flock. Supplemental calcium may be needed for laying hens.
Can I use duck feed for chickens?
While ducks and chickens have similar nutritional needs, duck feed may not be optimal for chickens, especially laying hens that require higher calcium levels. It’s best to use species-specific feed to ensure proper nutrition.
How often should I clean chicken feeders and waterers?
Clean chicken feeders and waterers regularly, at least once a week, to prevent mold, bacteria, and algae growth. Clean them more frequently if they become dirty or contaminated with droppings.
What is layer crumble, and why might I choose it over pellets?
Layer crumble is a form of chicken feed that is smaller and easier for chickens to eat, especially for younger or smaller birds. Some chickens prefer crumbles over pellets, and crumbles can reduce feed waste if the chickens tend to scatter pellets.
How do I transition my chickens from starter to grower feed?
To transition from starter to grower feed, mix the two feeds gradually over a week. Start with 75% starter feed and 25% grower feed, then 50/50, and finally 25% starter and 75% grower before switching entirely to grower feed.
Are there specific feeds for ornamental or fancy chickens?
Yes, some brands offer specialized feeds for ornamental or fancy chickens, providing balanced nutrition tailored to their unique needs. These feeds may include additional supplements for feather quality and overall health.
Can chickens overeat their feed?
Chickens can regulate their feed intake, but providing excess treats or high-calorie snacks can lead to obesity and health issues. Ensure their diet consists mainly of balanced commercial feed and limit treats to maintain their health.
How do I ensure my chickens have access to clean water?
Provide fresh, clean water daily and ensure waterers are clean and free from algae, dirt, and droppings. In hot weather, check waterers more frequently to ensure they have ample water.
Can I use rabbit feed for chickens?
Rabbit feed is not suitable for chickens as it lacks the specific nutrients chickens need, such as adequate protein and calcium levels for laying hens. Always use species-specific feed to ensure proper nutrition.
How do I store large quantities of chicken feed?
Store large quantities of chicken feed in airtight, rodent-proof containers in a cool, dry place. Ensure the feed is kept off the ground and away from moisture and sunlight to prevent spoilage.
What are the signs of a nutrient deficiency in chickens?
Signs of nutrient deficiency in chickens include poor feather quality, reduced egg production, weight loss, lethargy, and abnormal behavior. Consult a veterinarian if you suspect a deficiency and adjust their diet accordingly.
Are there vegetarian chicken feeds available?
Yes, vegetarian chicken feeds are available and are formulated without animal by-products. They provide balanced nutrition using plant-based ingredients and are suitable for those who prefer a vegetarian diet for their chickens.
How can I enhance the quality of my chickens’ eggs?
Enhance egg quality by providing a balanced layer feed with adequate protein and calcium, ensuring clean water, maintaining a stress-free environment, and providing supplemental calcium like oyster shells if needed.
Can chickens eat grains as their sole diet?
While grains can be part of a chicken’s diet, they do not provide complete nutrition. Chickens require a balanced diet with the right mix of protein, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients found in commercial feeds.
How do I know if my chickens like their feed?
Chickens that enjoy their feed will eat it readily and appear healthy, active, and maintain good feather condition. If they avoid the feed or show signs of poor health, consider switching to a different brand or formulation.
Can I feed my chickens dairy products?
Chickens can eat small amounts of dairy products like yogurt or cheese as a treat, but it should not be a significant part of their diet. Too much dairy can cause digestive issues due to lactose intolerance in chickens.
What is the importance of methionine in chicken feed?
Methionine is an essential amino acid important for feather development, growth, and egg production. It must be included in chicken feed as chickens cannot synthesize it on their own. Ensuring adequate methionine in the diet supports overall health and productivity.
Can I mix supplements into my chicken feed?
Yes, you can mix supplements like vitamins, minerals, and probiotics into your chicken feed to enhance their nutrition. Ensure supplements are appropriate for chickens and follow recommended dosages to avoid imbalances.
Conclusion
Choosing the best chicken feed involves considering factors like nutritional content, feed type, and the specific needs of your flock. With a variety of options available, you can find a feed that ensures your chickens remain healthy, productive, and happy.
Investing in high-quality feed is essential for the well-being of your chickens and the quality of the eggs or meat they produce. By selecting the right feed, you can provide the best care for your flock and enjoy the benefits of healthy, productive chickens.
