As the world continues to navigate the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, having reliable and accessible testing options is crucial. Home tests for COVID-19 have become an essential tool for individuals to monitor their health and prevent the spread of the virus.
These tests offer convenience, privacy, and quick results, making them a valuable resource in the fight against COVID-19. This comprehensive guide provides an in-depth look at the best COVID home tests available, offering detailed product reviews, an epic buying guide, and a FAQ section to help you make informed decisions.
Top Picks
- Expiration Date Extension: On Jan 11, 2023, the FDA granted another three-month shelf-life extension for the iHealth COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test, which extended the shelf-life of all iHealth tests from 6 months to 15 months. Please refer to the FDA website for the detailed list of extended expiration dates by lot numbers: https://www.fda.gov/media/164551/download
- FDA Authorized 15-Minute Self-Test: The test is a 15-minute self-test to detect whether or not an individual has COVID-19. The test can be completed in the comfort of your own home without the need to ship your sample to a lab.
- Easy to Use with Zero Discomfort: Test can be done by inserting 1/2 to 3/4 inch of a simple non-invasive nasal swab. Step-by-step instructional videos are available in our app (Installation of app is optional).
- For Ages 2 and Above : The self-administered test is recommended for individuals aged 15 years and older. Adult-collection is required for testing children 2-14 years old.
- Manage Group Testing Via Mobile App: The iHealth Test app allows the administrator of a small group to monitor and track the group members’ test results as needed at school, work or an event.
- TRUSTED TECHNOLOGY: BinaxNOW Self Test uses the same technolgy used by doctors to test for COVID-19. Detects multiple COVID-19 variants, including Delta and Omicron*
- FAST RESULTS: FDA Authorized 15-Minute Self Test: Convenient COVID-19 at-home test provides fast, reliable results in 15 minutes, results anytime, anywhere; no need for a prescription or send to a lab.
- RELIABLE and EASY-TO-USE: Requires just a shallow nasal swab that you can do yourself; includes easy-to-follow instructions.
- FOR AGES 2 and ABOVE: COVID-19 test suitable for kids, when administered by an adult, and for all people 15 and older to self-administer.
- DETECTS ACTIVE COVID-19 INFECTION: Includes 4 rapid tests that are indicated for serial testing. Serial (or repeat) testing should be performed in individuals with negative results at least twice over three days (with at least 48 hours between tests) for symptomatic individuals and three times over five days (with at least 48 hours between tests) for asymptomatic individuals.
- Expiration Date Extension: On March 15, 2023, the FDA granted the Flowflex COVID-19 Antigen Home Test another 3-month shelf-life extension, which extended the shelf-life of the product from 12 months to 24 months. Refer to the FDA website for the extended expiration dates.
- FDA EUA Authorized COVID-19 Home Test – This test is authorized for home use without the need for a prescription or sending to a lab.
- Detects Active COVID-19 Infection - This test detects multiple COVID-19 variants including the Omicron and Delta variants.
- Safe to Test Adults and Children – The test is recommended for self-collection by individuals aged 14 years and older and with adult-collection by individuals aged 2 years or older.
- Easy to Use – All the components of the nasal swab test are included inside the box with step-by-step Instructions for Use in English and Spanish. No Symptoms Needed – This test is intended to test individuals with or without COVID-19 symptoms. Quick Results – This test is quick and simple. The result is read in 15 minutes
What Are COVID Home Tests?
COVID home tests are diagnostic tools that allow individuals to test for the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, from the comfort of their own homes. These tests typically involve collecting a sample (such as a nasal swab or saliva) and using a testing device or sending the sample to a lab for analysis. Home tests are designed to be user-friendly, providing results quickly without the need for professional assistance.
Why Choose COVID Home Tests?
COVID home tests offer several advantages over traditional testing methods. They provide convenience, as they can be performed at any time and do not require a trip to a testing site or healthcare facility. Home tests also offer privacy, allowing individuals to manage their health confidentially. Additionally, these tests can deliver results rapidly, often within minutes or hours, enabling prompt action to be taken if a positive result is detected.
Types of COVID Home Tests
There are two main types of COVID home tests: antigen tests and molecular (PCR) tests.
Antigen Tests
Antigen tests detect specific proteins on the surface of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These tests are generally quicker and less expensive than molecular tests, providing results in as little as 15-30 minutes. However, antigen tests may be less sensitive, meaning they might produce false-negative results, particularly in individuals with low viral loads or in the early stages of infection.
Molecular (PCR) Tests
Molecular tests, often referred to as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests, detect the genetic material of the virus. These tests are highly sensitive and accurate, making them the gold standard for COVID-19 testing. Molecular tests typically require more time to process, as they may involve sending the sample to a lab. Results are usually available within 24-48 hours, although some home PCR tests offer quicker turnaround times.
Buying Guide for COVID Home Tests
Accuracy and Sensitivity
When choosing a COVID home test, accuracy and sensitivity are paramount. Molecular tests (PCR) are generally more accurate than antigen tests, but both types can provide reliable results when used correctly. Look for tests with high sensitivity and specificity rates, as these metrics indicate the test’s ability to correctly identify positive and negative cases.
Ease of Use
The ease of use is an important factor, especially for individuals who may not be familiar with medical procedures. Choose tests with clear instructions and simple sample collection methods. Some tests offer online tutorials or customer support to assist with the testing process.
Result Time
Consider how quickly you need the results. Antigen tests typically provide results within 15-30 minutes, making them ideal for situations where rapid testing is necessary. Molecular tests may take longer but offer higher accuracy. Some home PCR tests have expedited processing options for quicker results.
Cost
The cost of COVID home tests can vary widely. Antigen tests are generally more affordable, while molecular tests tend to be more expensive. When evaluating cost, consider the frequency with which you will need to test and whether the benefits of a more expensive test justify the higher price.
FDA Approval
Ensure the COVID home test you choose is authorized by the FDA for emergency use. This authorization indicates that the test has met the necessary standards for safety and effectiveness. The FDA website provides a list of authorized tests, which can be a helpful resource when making your selection.
Availability
Check the availability of the test, as demand can fluctuate. Some tests may be more readily available than others, and certain brands may have more reliable supply chains. It’s a good idea to have a few tests on hand in case of exposure or symptoms.
Best COVID Home Tests
BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Self Test by Abbott
The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Self Test is one of the most popular home tests due to its ease of use and rapid results. This test involves a simple nasal swab and provides results in just 15 minutes. The test kit includes detailed instructions, and the swab is designed to be minimally invasive, making it comfortable for users. The BinaxNOW test is FDA-authorized for emergency use and has been shown to have a high sensitivity rate, especially in individuals with high viral loads.
Pros: Rapid results, easy to use, minimal discomfort. Cons: Slightly lower sensitivity compared to molecular tests, may require a follow-up PCR test for confirmation.
Pixel by Labcorp COVID-19 Test Home Collection Kit
Pixel by Labcorp offers a home collection kit for molecular (PCR) testing. Users collect a nasal swab sample at home and send it to a Labcorp facility for analysis. Results are typically available within 24-48 hours after the lab receives the sample. This test is highly accurate, providing reliable results due to its molecular testing method. The kit includes prepaid shipping, and results are accessible through an online portal.
Pros: High accuracy, detailed instructions, convenient online access to results. Cons: Longer result time due to shipping and lab processing, higher cost.
Cue COVID-19 Test for Home and Over The Counter (OTC) Use
The Cue COVID-19 Test is a molecular test that offers rapid results without the need to send the sample to a lab. This test uses a nasal swab and a compact, portable analyzer to provide results within 20 minutes. The Cue test is highly sensitive and has received FDA emergency use authorization. It is suitable for individuals who need quick and reliable results, such as those planning to travel or attend events.
Pros: Rapid results, high accuracy, portable analyzer. Cons: Higher cost, requires purchase of the Cue Health Monitoring System.
Ellume COVID-19 Home Test
The Ellume COVID-19 Home Test is an antigen test that provides results within 15 minutes. This test is unique in that it connects to a smartphone app, which guides users through the testing process and delivers results electronically. The test uses a nasal swab and has been shown to have high sensitivity and specificity. The app also provides instructions on what to do if you test positive, making it a comprehensive option for home testing.
Pros: Rapid results, smartphone app integration, high sensitivity. Cons: Higher cost compared to other antigen tests, requires a smartphone for full functionality.
Lucira Check It COVID-19 Test Kit
The Lucira Check It COVID-19 Test Kit is a molecular test that provides results within 30 minutes. This test uses a nasal swab and a battery-operated device to amplify and detect the virus’s genetic material. The Lucira test is FDA-authorized for emergency use and is highly accurate. It is a great option for those who need quick and reliable results without sending the sample to a lab.
Pros: Rapid results, high accuracy, no need for lab processing. Cons: Higher cost, single-use device.
BD Veritor At-Home COVID-19 Test
The BD Veritor At-Home COVID-19 Test is an antigen test that provides results in 15 minutes. This test uses a nasal swab and a digital reader to interpret the results, ensuring accuracy and ease of use. The digital reader connects to a smartphone app, which provides step-by-step instructions and stores the results. The BD Veritor test is FDA-authorized for emergency use and offers a user-friendly testing experience.
Pros: Rapid results, digital reader for accuracy, smartphone app integration. Cons: Higher cost, requires a smartphone for full functionality.
Quidel QuickVue At-Home OTC COVID-19 Test
The Quidel QuickVue At-Home OTC COVID-19 Test is an antigen test that provides results in 10 minutes. This test uses a nasal swab and a simple test strip to detect the presence of the virus. The QuickVue test is FDA-authorized for emergency use and is known for its ease of use and rapid results. It is a cost-effective option for those needing frequent testing.
Pros: Rapid results, easy to use, affordable. Cons: Lower sensitivity compared to molecular tests, may require a follow-up PCR test for confirmation.
Everlywell COVID-19 Test Home Collection Kit
The Everlywell COVID-19 Test Home Collection Kit is a molecular (PCR) test that involves collecting a nasal swab sample at home and sending it to a lab for analysis. Results are typically available within 24-48 hours after the lab receives the sample. The Everlywell test is highly accurate and includes prepaid shipping. The results are accessible through an online portal, and the kit comes with detailed instructions.
Pros: High accuracy, detailed instructions, convenient online access to results. Cons: Longer result time due to shipping and lab processing, higher cost.
On/Go COVID-19 Antigen Self-Test
The On/Go COVID-19 Antigen Self-Test provides rapid results in 10 minutes using a nasal swab. This antigen test is user-friendly and includes a smartphone app that guides users through the testing process and delivers results electronically. The On/Go test is FDA-authorized for emergency use and offers high sensitivity and specificity.
Pros: Rapid results, smartphone app integration, high sensitivity. Cons: Higher cost compared to other antigen tests, requires a smartphone for full functionality.
iHealth COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test
The iHealth COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test offers results in 15 minutes using a nasal swab. This test is designed for ease of use and includes a smartphone app that provides step-by-step instructions and stores the results. The iHealth test is FDA-authorized for emergency use and is known for its affordability and accuracy.
Pros: Rapid results, affordable, smartphone app integration. Cons: Lower sensitivity compared to molecular tests, may require a follow-up PCR test for confirmation.
FAQs About The Best COVID Home Tests
How accurate are COVID home tests?
The accuracy of COVID home tests can vary depending on the type of test and the manufacturer. Molecular (PCR) tests are generally more accurate than antigen tests, with higher sensitivity and specificity rates. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.
What should I do if I test positive with a home test?
If you test positive with a home test, it’s important to follow the guidelines set by health authorities. Isolate yourself from others, inform close contacts, and seek medical advice if necessary. You may also want to confirm the result with a lab-based PCR test.
Can I use a COVID home test for travel purposes?
Some COVID home tests are accepted for travel purposes, but it’s essential to check the specific requirements of your destination. Many destinations require a lab-based PCR test with a negative result obtained within a certain timeframe before travel.
How often should I use a COVID home test?
The frequency of testing depends on your individual situation and risk factors. Regular testing may be recommended if you are frequently exposed to others, have symptoms, or have been in contact with someone who tested positive for COVID-19.
What should I do if my home test result is negative but I have symptoms?
If you have symptoms of COVID-19 but receive a negative result from a home test, consider taking another test or seeking a lab-based PCR test. It’s also important to follow public health guidelines and consult with a healthcare professional.
Are COVID home tests covered by insurance?
Many insurance plans cover the cost of COVID home tests, but coverage can vary. Check with your insurance provider to determine if your test is covered and what documentation may be required for reimbursement.
How should I dispose of a used COVID home test?
Dispose of used COVID home test materials according to the instructions provided with the kit. Generally, used swabs and test devices should be placed in a sealed bag and disposed of with regular household trash. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling used test materials.
Can children use COVID home tests?
Many COVID home tests are suitable for children, but it’s important to check the age recommendations provided by the manufacturer. Adult supervision may be required to ensure proper sample collection and testing.
What is the difference between emergency use authorization (EUA) and full FDA approval?
Emergency use authorization (EUA) allows for the use of medical products during public health emergencies when there are no adequate, approved, and available alternatives. Full FDA approval involves a more extensive review process and is granted when a product meets higher standards of safety and effectiveness.
Can I use a COVID home test if I have been vaccinated?
Yes, you can use a COVID home test even if you have been vaccinated. Testing can be important for detecting breakthrough infections and preventing the spread of the virus.
What is the best time of day to take a COVID home test? The best time to take a COVID home test is generally when you first experience symptoms or if you know you have been exposed to someone with COVID-19. Early morning is often recommended because the viral load might be higher in the nasal passages after a night’s sleep, potentially improving test sensitivity.
Can COVID home tests detect new variants of the virus? Many COVID home tests can detect new variants of the virus because they target parts of the virus that are less likely to change. However, it’s important to check the manufacturer’s information or FDA updates to ensure the test is effective against the specific variant of concern.
How should I store my COVID home test kit? Store your COVID home test kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Improper storage can affect the accuracy of the test results.
What should I do if I get an invalid result from a COVID home test? If you receive an invalid result, it usually means there was an issue with the test procedure. You should retake the test with a new kit, carefully following the instructions. If you consistently get invalid results, contact the test manufacturer for further assistance.
Can I use a COVID home test on a child? Many COVID home tests are suitable for children, but it’s crucial to check the age recommendations provided by the manufacturer. Adult supervision is typically required to ensure the sample is collected correctly.
How long after exposure should I wait to take a COVID home test? It’s recommended to wait at least 3-5 days after potential exposure to take a COVID home test. Testing too soon may result in a false-negative if the viral load is not yet detectable.
Can I use a COVID home test for pre-symptomatic screening? Yes, COVID home tests can be used for pre-symptomatic screening, especially antigen tests, which provide rapid results. Regular testing can help identify infections early, even before symptoms appear.
Are there any side effects from taking a COVID home test? Side effects from taking a COVID home test are rare but may include minor discomfort or irritation in the nasal passages from the swab. Following the instructions carefully can minimize any potential discomfort.
How do I know if my COVID home test is FDA-authorized? You can verify if a COVID home test is FDA-authorized by checking the FDA’s official website, which lists all tests that have received emergency use authorization (EUA). The test packaging and instructions should also indicate FDA authorization.
Can I use a COVID home test more than once? COVID home tests are generally designed for single use only. Each kit includes components for one test, and reusing these components could lead to inaccurate results. Always use a new test kit for each test.
What should I do if my COVID home test is expired? If your COVID home test kit is expired, do not use it. Expired tests may not provide accurate results. Purchase a new test kit to ensure reliability and accuracy.
How do COVID home tests compare to professional tests at clinics? COVID home tests, particularly molecular (PCR) tests, can be as accurate as those performed in clinics when used correctly. However, clinic-based tests may offer slightly higher accuracy due to professional sample collection and laboratory analysis.
Can I take a COVID home test if I have a cold or flu? Yes, you can take a COVID home test if you have symptoms of a cold or flu. COVID-19 symptoms can overlap with those of other respiratory infections, so testing is essential to rule out COVID-19.
What is the difference between a positive and a false-positive result? A positive result indicates the presence of the virus. A false-positive result means the test incorrectly identified the virus when it is not present. False-positive results are rare but can occur due to test errors or contamination.
Can COVID home tests be used for asymptomatic individuals? Yes, COVID home tests can be used for asymptomatic individuals, especially for regular screening in high-risk settings. However, molecular tests may be more reliable for detecting asymptomatic cases due to their higher sensitivity.
What should I do if I accidentally touch the swab before testing? If you accidentally touch the swab before testing, discard it and use a new one if available. Contaminating the swab can affect the accuracy of the test results.
Can I eat or drink before taking a COVID home test? Avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum for at least 30 minutes before taking a COVID home test, especially if the test involves a saliva sample. This helps ensure the accuracy of the test results.
Are there any travel restrictions based on COVID home test results? Travel restrictions based on COVID home test results vary by destination. Some countries or regions may require a negative PCR test result within a certain timeframe before travel. Check the specific requirements of your destination before traveling.
Can I trust the results of a COVID home test? COVID home tests, especially those with FDA authorization, are reliable when used correctly. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully and consider confirmatory testing if needed.
What is the shelf life of a COVID home test? The shelf life of a COVID home test varies by manufacturer but is typically between 6 months to 2 years. Always check the expiration date on the packaging and use the test before it expires for accurate results.
Conclusion
COVID home tests have become a vital tool in managing the spread of the virus and ensuring public health safety. With a variety of options available, individuals can choose the tests that best meet their needs for accuracy, convenience, and speed.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the best COVID home tests, helping you make informed decisions to protect yourself and those around you. Stay safe and stay informed with the right COVID home test for your needs.
