Mosquitoes, the tiny buzzing vampires of the insect world, can turn a serene summer evening into a battle zone. Not only are their bites itchy and irritating, but they can also transmit serious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, and West Nile virus.
Protecting yourself from these pesky insects is essential, especially if you live in or are traveling to areas where mosquitoes are prevalent. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the top 10 mosquito repellents for skin, detailing what they are, who needs them, their cost, when to wear them, and answer common questions to ensure you’re armed with all the information you need to keep those bloodsuckers at bay.
Top Picks
- MADE WITH OIL OF LEMON EUCALYPTUS: This DEET-free insect repellent provides you with protection during adventures in the backyard and on the go.
- REPELS MOSQUITOES FOR UP TO 6 HOURS: This repellent keeps you and your family protected for hours, so the fun doesn't have to end.
- REFRESHING SCENT: This DEET-free personal repellent leaves you with a cool, refreshing scent so you don't have to put up with the usual bug spray smell.
- REPELS: Create a barrier against mosquitoes, including those that may transmit the Zika, West Nile, Dengue and Chikungunya viruses.
- NOT GREASY OR STICKY: Formulated with oil of lemon eucalyptus to provide protection without leaving your skin feeling sticky or greasy.
- Two 4 oz bottles of OFF! Family Care Insect & Mosquito Repellent protects against biting flies, gnats, ticks, chiggers, fleas and mosquitoes, including those that may carry the West Nile virus
- Outdoor mosquito spray is formulated with 15% DEET, making it ideal for camping, hiking, running and your favorite outdoor activities
- OFF! bug spray offers effective protection from mosquitoes and other insects, going on dry and smooth, never oily or greasy
- OFF! mosquito repellent comes in a convenient aerosol bottle for easy application with a continuous sweeping spray
- Convenient bottle is perfect to pack in a backpack for bug repellent on the go
- Fragrance free picaridin bug spray dries quickly, not sticky
- Long-lasting flying insect protection lasts up to 8 hours
- Smooth bug spray proven to repel mosquitoes, ticks, and biting flies when used as directed
- Easy-to-apply aerosol makes it simple to use
- 20% picaridin anti mosquito spray formula
- Non-greasy, fragrance free, odorless; Dries quickly and won't damage plastics or synthetic coatings — safe for use on clothing, backpacks, watches, sunglasses, fishing line, firearm finishes, and more
- Safe for use on the whole family, long-lasting insect and tick repellent lotion deters a wide variety of pests — up to 14 hours against mosquitoes and ticks and up to 8 hours against flies, gnats, and chiggers
- Fragrance-free topical insect repellent with 20% Picaridin — more effective at repelling biting flies than DEET; repels disease-spreading ticks (Lyme, tick-borne encephalitis) and mosquitoes (West Nile, Dengue, and Zika viruses), chiggers, and more
- Very comfortable to wear on your skin, it's ideal for all your outdoor adventures, from camping, backpacking, hunting, and fishing to backyard BBQs, sporting events, days at the park, and more
- Top rated bug repellent by WireCutter/New York Times (May, 2020); maximize protection by pairing with Sawyer Permethrin tick and insect repellent spray for clothing and gear
- OFF! Botanicals Insect Repellent Lotion effectively repels mosquitoes, black flies, gnats and no-see-ums
- Effective plant-based formula, contains no added fragrance or dyes
- Feels good on the skin, not sticky or greasy and the mosquito repellent won’t damage clothing or gear
- Proven to protect from mosquitoes (Every OFF! brand insect repellent is evaluated to prove it repels mosquitoes when used as directed)
- Repels mosquitoes that may carry West Nile virus
What are Mosquito Repellents?
Mosquito repellents are substances designed to deter mosquitoes from landing on the skin or clothing of humans, thus reducing the risk of mosquito bites and the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases. They work by masking the scent of the body or by producing a scent that mosquitoes find unattractive, effectively repelling them.
Who Needs Mosquito Repellents?
Anyone spending time outdoors in mosquito-prone areas, whether it’s for hiking, camping, gardening, or simply enjoying a barbecue in the backyard, can benefit from using mosquito repellents. This includes adults, children, and even pets.
Cost of Mosquito Repellents
The cost of mosquito repellents can vary depending on factors such as the brand, active ingredients, and the form of the repellent (spray, lotion, wipes, etc.). Generally, prices range from a few dollars for basic formulas to around $20 or more for premium brands with longer-lasting effects.
When Should You Wear Mosquito Repellents?
Mosquito repellents should be worn whenever you are outdoors, particularly during dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active. It’s also advisable to use repellents when engaging in outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, or picnicking, where exposure to mosquitoes is likely.
10 Types Of Mosquito Repellents for Skin
- DEET-Based Repellents: DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) is one of the most effective and widely used mosquito repellents. It’s available in various concentrations, with higher concentrations offering longer protection.
- Picaridin Repellents: Picaridin is a synthetic compound that is as effective as DEET but has a lighter feel and lacks the strong odor associated with DEET-based products.
- Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus: Derived from the leaves of the lemon eucalyptus tree, this natural repellent offers protection similar to DEET when properly formulated.
- IR3535 Repellents: IR3535 (ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is a synthetic repellent that is gentle on the skin and provides protection against mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects.
- Permethrin-treated Clothing: While not a skin-applied repellent, treating clothing with permethrin can provide long-lasting protection against mosquitoes and other insects.
- Citronella-Based Repellents: Citronella oil, extracted from certain types of grass, is a common ingredient in mosquito repellents due to its natural repellent properties.
- Lavender Oil Repellents: Lavender oil has been shown to repel mosquitoes and has a pleasant scent, making it a popular choice for those seeking natural alternatives to chemical repellents.
- Garlic-Based Repellents: Some studies suggest that garlic-based repellents may be effective in repelling mosquitoes when applied to the skin or consumed orally.
- Clove Oil Repellents: Clove oil contains compounds that have been found to repel mosquitoes effectively, making it a useful ingredient in natural repellent formulations.
- Cinnamon Oil Repellents: Cinnamon oil has been shown to have mosquito-repelling properties and can be found in some natural insect repellent products.
Best Mosquito Repellents For Skin
1. OFF! Deep Woods Insect Repellent
Active Ingredient: DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide)
Effectiveness: OFF! Deep Woods is one of the most trusted brands for mosquito protection. With a concentration of up to 25% DEET, it provides long-lasting protection against mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects, making it ideal for outdoor activities in heavily wooded areas.
Application: Available in aerosol spray or pump spray, OFF! Deep Woods is easy to apply to exposed skin and clothing. It should be reapplied every few hours for continuous protection.
Cost: Prices typically range from $5 to $10, depending on the size and format of the product.
2. Sawyer Products Premium Insect Repellent with 20% Picaridin
Active Ingredient: Picaridin
Effectiveness: Sawyer Products Premium Insect Repellent contains 20% Picaridin, a synthetic compound that provides effective protection against mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies, and other insects. It offers long-lasting protection without the greasy feel of some other repellents.
Application: Available in a pump spray or lotion, Sawyer Products Premium Insect Repellent is easy to apply and won’t damage synthetic materials like fishing lines, backpacks, or sunglasses.
Cost: Prices typically range from $8 to $15, depending on the size of the bottle.
3. Repel 100 Insect Repellent
Active Ingredient: DEET (98.11%)
Effectiveness: As its name suggests, Repel 100 contains a high concentration of DEET (98.11%), making it one of the most potent mosquito repellents available. It provides up to 10 hours of protection against mosquitoes, ticks, gnats, chiggers, and biting flies.
Application: Available in an aerosol spray or pump spray, Repel 100 should be applied sparingly to exposed skin and clothing. Due to its high DEET concentration, it’s recommended to wash treated clothing before wearing again.
Cost: Prices typically range from $5 to $10, depending on the size of the bottle.
4. Natrapel 12-Hour Insect Repellent
Active Ingredient: Picaridin
Effectiveness: Natrapel 12-Hour Insect Repellent contains 20% Picaridin and provides up to 12 hours of protection against mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects. It’s sweat-resistant and non-greasy, making it suitable for outdoor activities in hot and humid conditions.
Application: Available in a pump spray, Natrapel 12-Hour Insect Repellent is easy to apply and won’t damage clothing or gear. It’s safe for use on children over 2 months old.
Cost: Prices typically range from $7 to $12, depending on the size of the bottle.
5. Cutter Backwoods Insect Repellent
Active Ingredient: DEET (25%)
Effectiveness: Cutter Backwoods Insect Repellent contains 25% DEET and provides up to 10 hours of protection against mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies, chiggers, and fleas. It’s designed for outdoor enthusiasts and is ideal for camping, hiking, and fishing.
Application: Available in an aerosol spray or pump spray, Cutter Backwoods Insect Repellent is easy to apply to exposed skin and clothing. It has a pleasant scent and won’t leave a greasy residue.
Cost: Prices typically range from $5 to $10, depending on the size of the bottle.
6. OFF! FamilyCare Insect Repellent
Active Ingredient: DEET (5%)
Effectiveness: OFF! FamilyCare Insect Repellent contains 5% DEET and provides up to 2 hours of protection against mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies, and gnats. It’s specially formulated for use on children, offering effective protection without the strong scent of some other repellents.
Application: Available in an aerosol spray or pump spray, OFF! FamilyCare Insect Repellent is easy to apply and won’t irritate sensitive skin. It’s suitable for use on children over 2 months old.
Cost: Prices typically range from $4 to $8, depending on the size of the bottle.
7. Avon Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus IR3535 Insect Repellent
Active Ingredient: IR3535 (10%)
Effectiveness: Avon Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus IR3535 Insect Repellent contains 10% IR3535, a synthetic repellent that provides effective protection against mosquitoes, ticks, biting flies, and gnats. It’s gentle on the skin and suitable for the whole family.
Application: Available in a pump spray or lotion, Avon Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus IR3535 Insect Repellent is easy to apply and won’t leave a greasy residue. It’s suitable for use on children over 6 months old.
Cost: Prices typically range from $8 to $15, depending on the size of the bottle.
8. Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Natural Insect Repellent
Active Ingredient: Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (30%)
Effectiveness: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Natural Insect Repellent contains 30% oil of lemon eucalyptus, a natural repellent derived from the leaves of the lemon eucalyptus tree. It provides up to 6 hours of protection against mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects.
Application: Available in a pump spray or lotion, Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Natural Insect Repellent is easy to apply and has a pleasant scent. It’s suitable for use on children over 3 years old.
Cost: Prices typically range from $5 to $10, depending on the size of the bottle.
Frequently Asked Questions About The Best Mosquito Repellents For Skin
Q: Are mosquito repellents safe for children? A: Most mosquito repellents are safe for use on children when applied according to the instructions on the product label. However, it’s advisable to avoid using repellents containing DEET on infants under two months old.
Q: How often should mosquito repellent be reapplied? A: The frequency of reapplication depends on the active ingredients and concentration of the repellent, as well as factors such as sweating and swimming. As a general rule, it’s recommended to reapply repellent every few hours or as directed on the product label.
Q: Can mosquito repellents be used on pets? A: Mosquito repellents formulated for human use should not be applied to pets, as they may contain ingredients that could be harmful to animals. Instead, use repellents specifically designed for pets, or consult with a veterinarian for safe alternatives.
Q: Do natural mosquito repellents work as well as chemical ones? A: Natural mosquito repellents can be effective, but their efficacy may vary depending on factors such as the concentration of active ingredients and individual preferences. Some natural repellents may need to be reapplied more frequently than chemical ones.
Q: Can mosquito repellents be used during pregnancy? A: Pregnant women should consult with their healthcare provider before using mosquito repellents, especially those containing DEET or other chemical ingredients. In many cases, repellents with lower concentrations of active ingredients or natural alternatives may be recommended.
Q: Can mosquito repellents prevent all mosquito bites? A: While mosquito repellents can significantly reduce the likelihood of mosquito bites, they may not provide complete protection, particularly in areas with high mosquito populations or against certain species of mosquitoes. It’s important to use additional measures such as wearing long sleeves and pants and using mosquito nets when necessary.
Q: Can I use sunscreen and mosquito repellent at the same time? A: It’s generally safe to use sunscreen and mosquito repellent at the same time. However, it’s recommended to apply sunscreen first and allow it to absorb into the skin before applying repellent. Look for products that combine sunscreen and repellent for added convenience.
Q: Are there any natural alternatives to chemical mosquito repellents? A: Yes, several natural ingredients, such as citronella oil, eucalyptus oil, and lavender oil, have been shown to repel mosquitoes effectively. These ingredients are often found in natural insect repellent products and can provide an alternative to chemical repellents for those who prefer natural solutions.
Q: Can mosquito repellents be used indoors? A: Mosquito repellents designed for outdoor use may not be suitable for indoor use due to the risk of exposure to high concentrations of chemicals in enclosed spaces. Instead, use indoor-friendly repellents such as mosquito coils, plug-in repellent devices, or screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out.
Q: How do I choose the right mosquito repellent for my needs? A: When choosing a mosquito repellent, consider factors such as the duration of outdoor activities, the prevalence of mosquitoes in your area, any sensitivities or allergies you may have to certain ingredients, and your personal preferences regarding natural versus chemical repellents. It may be helpful to try different products to find the one that works best for you.
Understanding Mosquito Repellents
The effectiveness of a mosquito repellent depends on several factors, including the concentration of the active ingredient, the formulation of the product, and the individual’s body chemistry. While some repellents provide long-lasting protection, others may need to be reapplied frequently, especially in hot and humid conditions or during activities that cause sweating.
Common Substances That Repel Mosquitoes
- DEET (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide): Perhaps the most well-known and widely used mosquito repellent, DEET has been in use since the 1940s. It works by blocking the insect’s olfactory receptors, making it difficult for mosquitoes to detect the scent of human skin. DEET is effective against a wide range of mosquito species and provides long-lasting protection, making it a popular choice for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Picaridin: Picaridin is a synthetic compound that was developed as an alternative to DEET. It works by interfering with the mosquito’s ability to locate its host, effectively repelling mosquitoes without the strong odor or greasy feel associated with DEET-based products. Picaridin is non-toxic and suitable for use on children and adults alike.
- Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus: Derived from the leaves of the lemon eucalyptus tree, oil of lemon eucalyptus is a natural mosquito repellent that has been shown to be as effective as DEET when properly formulated. It works by masking the scent of the host, making it difficult for mosquitoes to locate their target. Oil of lemon eucalyptus is considered safe for use on adults and children over three years old.
- IR3535 (Ethyl Butylacetylaminopropionate): IR3535 is a synthetic repellent that was originally developed in the 1970s. It works by creating a barrier on the skin that interferes with the mosquito’s ability to detect its host. IR3535 is gentle on the skin and has a low risk of irritation, making it suitable for use on children and adults.
- Permethrin: While not typically applied directly to the skin, permethrin is a powerful insect repellent that is used to treat clothing, gear, and mosquito nets. It works by disrupting the mosquito’s nervous system, repelling and killing insects on contact. Permethrin-treated clothing provides long-lasting protection against mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects.
- Citronella Oil: Citronella oil is a natural repellent derived from certain types of grass. It works by masking the scent of the host, making it difficult for mosquitoes to detect. Citronella oil is commonly used in candles, torches, and outdoor sprays, but its effectiveness as a mosquito repellent varies depending on factors such as concentration and formulation.
- Lavender Oil: Lavender oil has been shown to have mosquito-repelling properties and is often used in natural insect repellent formulations. It works by masking the scent of the host, making it less attractive to mosquitoes. Lavender oil is considered safe for use on adults and children, but its effectiveness as a mosquito repellent may vary.
- Garlic: While not typically thought of as a mosquito repellent, garlic has been used for centuries to ward off insects. It is believed that the strong odor of garlic masks the scent of the host, making it difficult for mosquitoes to detect. Garlic can be consumed orally or applied topically to the skin, but its effectiveness as a mosquito repellent is anecdotal and may vary among individuals.
- Clove Oil: Clove oil contains compounds that have been shown to repel mosquitoes effectively. It works by interfering with the mosquito’s ability to detect its host, making it less likely to land and bite. Clove oil is often used in natural insect repellent formulations and is considered safe for use on adults and children.
- Cinnamon Oil: Cinnamon oil has been shown to have mosquito-repelling properties and is commonly used in natural insect repellent products. It works by masking the scent of the host, making it less attractive to mosquitoes. Cinnamon oil is considered safe for use on adults and children, but its effectiveness as a mosquito repellent may vary.
Factors Affecting Mosquito Repellent Effectiveness
While the substances mentioned above have been shown to repel mosquitoes effectively, the efficacy of a mosquito repellent can be influenced by several factors:
- Concentration: The concentration of the active ingredient in a mosquito repellent plays a significant role in its effectiveness. Generally, higher concentrations provide longer-lasting protection, but they may also increase the risk of skin irritation.
- Formulation: The formulation of a mosquito repellent, such as spray, lotion, or wipes, can affect its effectiveness and ease of application. Some formulations may provide more even coverage and better adherence to the skin, resulting in improved protection against mosquitoes.
- Duration of Protection: The duration of protection provided by a mosquito repellent varies depending on factors such as the concentration of the active ingredient, environmental conditions, and individual factors such as sweating and activity level. Some repellents offer protection for several hours, while others may need to be reapplied more frequently.
- Individual Sensitivity: Individual sensitivity to mosquito repellents can vary, with some people experiencing skin irritation or allergic reactions. It’s essential to test a small area of skin before applying a repellent to larger areas, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies.
- Environmental Conditions: Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed can affect the effectiveness of mosquito repellents. In hot and humid conditions, for example, repellents may evaporate more quickly, reducing their longevity.
Conclusion
Mosquito repellents play a crucial role in protecting against mosquito-borne diseases and minimizing discomfort caused by mosquito bites. By understanding the substances that repel mosquitoes and how they work, individuals can choose the most effective repellent for their needs and enjoy outdoor activities with peace of mind.
