December Birthstone

December is a month of celebration and reflection, marked by the closing of the year and the anticipation of new beginnings. For those born in this festive month, the birthstone tradition brings a touch of personal significance and beauty. December is unique in having three birthstones: turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon. Each of these gemstones boasts a rich history, distinctive characteristics, and symbolic meanings. This comprehensive guide explores the origins, properties, and lore of these December birthstones, offering insights into their cultural significance, how to choose the perfect stone, and care tips to maintain their brilliance.

Helpful Picks

SaleBestseller No. 1
Pavilion Gift Company H2Z 16227 December Blue Zircon Birthstone Necklace with 18" Chain, Small
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Bestseller No. 2
MIDDLUX Infinity Birthstone Necklaces for Women Girl, Stainless Steel, Cubic Zirconia
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SaleBestseller No. 3
DONYUDE 14K Gold Bracelet for Teen Girls December Birthstone Jewelry for Women Christmas Gift for Girlfriend Stocking Stuffer Ideas
  • Cross Bracelet: Our cross bracelet for women is not only a fashionable piece of birthday bracelet but also holds significance as a December birthstone accessory.
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  • Adjustable Bracelet: With its adjustable bracelet chain, this gold plated gold filled bracelet can be worn at different lengths. It’s unique gifts for women.
  • December Birthstone: The gemstone is associated with December birthdays and is believed to bring good luck. Our gemstone bracelet are catholic gifts for women born in December.
  • Catholic Bracelet Service: We are confident in the quality of our birthstone bracelet. If you have any issues, please let us know.

Historical Origins and Cultural Significance

Turquoise

Turquoise has been cherished for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Persians, and Native Americans. Its vibrant blue-green hue has made it a symbol of protection, wisdom, and good fortune. The name “turquoise” is derived from the French word “turquois,” meaning “Turkish,” as the stone was first brought to Europe from Turkey.

In ancient Egypt, turquoise was used in jewelry and amulets, believed to bring protection and ward off evil. The Persians considered turquoise a symbol of the heavens, often using it to decorate their palace domes. Native American cultures also revered turquoise, incorporating it into jewelry and ceremonial items, believing it held spiritual and healing powers.

Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a relatively modern addition to the world of gemstones, discovered in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania in 1967. Despite its recent discovery, tanzanite has quickly gained popularity for its striking blue-violet color and rarity. The gemstone was named by Tiffany & Co., who played a significant role in popularizing it in the jewelry market.

Tanzanite’s discovery is surrounded by tales of Maasai tribesmen who initially found the blue crystals after a lightning strike ignited a grass fire. They believed the stone had been created by the gods, attributing its color to the divine. Tanzanite is now associated with transformation and new beginnings, reflecting its late emergence into the gemstone world.

Zircon

Zircon has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, often confused with the similarly named synthetic cubic zirconia. Natural zircon comes in a variety of colors, including blue, which is the most popular for December birthstones. The name “zircon” is derived from the Persian word “zargun,” meaning “gold-colored.”

In ancient India, zircon was believed to protect travelers from harm and bring prosperity. During the Middle Ages, it was thought to induce sleep, promote honor, and ward off evil. Zircon’s high refractive index and brilliance have made it a favorite among gem enthusiasts, symbolizing wisdom, wealth, and protection.

Characteristics and Properties

Turquoise

Turquoise is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminum, known for its opaque blue to green color. Its color varies based on the amounts of copper and iron present, with copper giving it a blue hue and iron providing a green tint. Turquoise has a relatively low hardness of 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale, making it susceptible to scratching and damage.

Physical Properties:

  • Color: Blue to green
  • Hardness: 5-6 on the Mohs scale
  • Luster: Waxy to subvitreous
  • Specific Gravity: 2.31-2.84
  • Transparency: Opaque

Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a blue-violet variety of the mineral zoisite, caused by the presence of vanadium. It is trichroic, meaning it shows different colors when viewed from different angles: blue, violet, and burgundy. Tanzanite has a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, making it more durable than turquoise but still requiring careful handling.

Physical Properties:

  • Color: Blue-violet
  • Hardness: 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale
  • Luster: Vitreous
  • Specific Gravity: 3.35
  • Transparency: Transparent to translucent

Zircon

Zircon is a natural mineral composed of zirconium silicate, found in a range of colors including blue, red, yellow, and green. Blue zircon, created by heat treatment, is the most popular variety for December birthstones. Zircon is known for its high refractive index and dispersion, giving it a brilliant sparkle. It has a hardness of 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale.

Physical Properties:

  • Color: Blue, red, yellow, green
  • Hardness: 6.5-7.5 on the Mohs scale
  • Luster: Adamantine to vitreous
  • Specific Gravity: 4.6-4.7
  • Transparency: Transparent to translucent

Symbolism and Meanings

Turquoise

Turquoise is often associated with protection, healing, and wisdom. It is believed to bring good fortune, enhance communication, and promote spiritual attunement. In various cultures, turquoise is seen as a stone of peace and tranquility, providing emotional balance and calmness.

Tanzanite

Tanzanite symbolizes transformation, spiritual growth, and new beginnings. It is thought to aid in communication, intuition, and psychic abilities. Tanzanite’s blue-violet color represents calmness and deep emotional healing, making it a stone of transformation and enlightenment.

Zircon

Zircon is associated with wisdom, prosperity, and protection. It is believed to promote mental clarity, self-confidence, and spiritual grounding. Blue zircon, in particular, is thought to bring peace, harmony, and inner strength, making it a stone of balance and stability.

Choosing the Perfect December Birthstone

Personal Preference and Style

When choosing a December birthstone, consider the recipient’s personal style and preferences. Each gemstone offers unique colors and characteristics, allowing for a personalized selection that reflects the individual’s taste.

Turquoise Jewelry

Turquoise is ideal for those who appreciate bold, vibrant colors and a bohemian or southwestern style. It is often set in silver, which complements its blue-green hues, and can be found in various forms such as rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.

Tanzanite Jewelry

Tanzanite’s striking blue-violet color makes it perfect for those who prefer a more sophisticated and elegant look. It is typically set in white gold or platinum to enhance its brilliance and is commonly used in high-end jewelry designs, including rings, pendants, and earrings.

Zircon Jewelry

Zircon, especially blue zircon, appeals to those who love a brilliant sparkle and timeless beauty. It can be set in various metals, including white gold, yellow gold, and platinum, and is often found in classic designs such as solitaire rings, stud earrings, and pendants.

Quality and Value

When selecting a December birthstone, consider the quality and value of the gemstone. Factors such as color, clarity, cut, and carat weight play a significant role in determining the stone’s beauty and worth.

Turquoise Quality Factors

  • Color: The most prized turquoise is a vivid blue with minimal green or gray tones.
  • Clarity: High-quality turquoise has minimal inclusions and a smooth, even surface.
  • Cut: Turquoise is often cut into cabochons (smooth, rounded stones) or beads to showcase its color.
  • Carat Weight: Larger turquoise stones are rarer and more valuable, but smaller pieces can still be stunning.

Tanzanite Quality Factors

  • Color: The finest tanzanite displays a deep, saturated blue-violet color.
  • Clarity: High-quality tanzanite is eye-clean, with no visible inclusions.
  • Cut: A well-cut tanzanite maximizes its brilliance and enhances its trichroic properties.
  • Carat Weight: Tanzanite is available in a range of sizes, with larger stones commanding higher prices.

Zircon Quality Factors

  • Color: Blue zircon is the most popular and valuable, with a bright, saturated color.
  • Clarity: High-quality zircon is transparent and free of visible inclusions.
  • Cut: Zircon is often cut into brilliant or step cuts to maximize its sparkle.
  • Carat Weight: Larger zircon stones are more valuable, but smaller stones can also be highly attractive.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserve the beauty and longevity of your December birthstone jewelry. Each gemstone requires specific care instructions to ensure it remains in excellent condition.

Caring for Turquoise

  • Avoid Exposure to Chemicals: Keep turquoise away from chemicals such as household cleaners, perfumes, and lotions, as they can damage the stone’s surface.
  • Store Properly: Store turquoise jewelry in a soft pouch or separate compartment to prevent scratching.
  • Clean Gently: Clean turquoise with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid using ultrasonic cleaners or harsh chemicals.

Caring for Tanzanite

  • Protect from Impact: Tanzanite is relatively soft and can be scratched or chipped. Avoid wearing it during activities that may cause impact.
  • Avoid Heat and Chemicals: Keep tanzanite away from high heat and chemicals, which can damage the stone.
  • Clean with Care: Clean tanzanite with a soft brush and mild soapy water. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft cloth.

Caring for Zircon

  • Avoid Abrasives: Zircon can be scratched by harder materials. Store it separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches.
  • Clean Regularly: Clean zircon with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid using steam or ultrasonic cleaners.
  • Inspect Periodically: Regularly check for loose stones or damaged settings and have any issues repaired by a professional jeweler.

Popular Designs and Settings

Turquoise Jewelry Designs

Turquoise is often featured in bold, statement pieces that highlight its vibrant color. Popular designs include:

  • Southwestern Style: Turquoise set in silver with intricate designs, often incorporating other gemstones like coral or onyx.
  • Bohemian Style: Turquoise beads or cabochons in layered necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, often combined with natural materials like leather or wood.
  • Modern Style: Sleek, minimalist settings that showcase the turquoise’s color and simplicity, often in white gold or platinum.

Tanzanite Jewelry Designs

Tanzanite’s deep blue-violet color makes it a favorite for elegant and sophisticated designs. Popular settings include:

  • Solitaire Rings: A single tanzanite stone set in a classic prong or bezel setting, often in white gold or platinum.
  • Halo Settings: A center tanzanite stone surrounded by smaller diamonds, enhancing its brilliance and size.
  • Drop Earrings: Tanzanite stones set in drop or dangle earrings, creating a striking and elegant look.

Zircon Jewelry Designs

Zircon’s brilliant sparkle makes it ideal for timeless and classic designs. Popular styles include:

  • Solitaire Rings: A single blue zircon set in a simple, elegant setting, showcasing its brilliance.
  • Vintage-Inspired Designs: Zircon set in intricate, antique-style settings with milgrain or filigree details.
  • Tennis Bracelets: A line of blue zircon stones set in a flexible bracelet, offering continuous sparkle.

Birthstone Combinations

Combining birthstones in a single piece of jewelry can create a meaningful and personalized design. Consider pairing December birthstones with those of loved ones or significant dates for a unique and sentimental piece.

Turquoise Combinations

  • Family Birthstones: Create a family ring or necklace featuring turquoise and the birthstones of family members.
  • Anniversary Gifts: Combine turquoise with the birthstones of significant anniversaries or milestones.

Tanzanite Combinations

  • Complementary Colors: Pair tanzanite with diamonds or other blue gemstones for a harmonious and elegant design.
  • Personalized Jewelry: Incorporate tanzanite with the birthstones of loved ones for a custom, meaningful piece.

Zircon Combinations

  • Rainbow Designs: Combine blue zircon with other colored gemstones to create a vibrant, multi-colored piece.
  • Custom Engagement Rings: Pair blue zircon with diamonds or other birthstones to create a unique and personalized engagement ring.

Famous December Birthstone Jewelry

Throughout history, December birthstones have been featured in notable pieces of jewelry worn by royalty, celebrities, and collectors. Here are some famous examples:

Turquoise Jewelry

  • Cleopatra’s Collection: The ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra was known to favor turquoise jewelry, often wearing it as part of her regal adornments.
  • Persian Domes: Turquoise was used to decorate the domes of Persian palaces and mosques, symbolizing the heavens.
  • Native American Jewelry: Turquoise has been a staple in Native American jewelry for centuries, with intricate designs and symbolism.

Tanzanite Jewelry

  • Elizabeth Taylor’s Pendant: The legendary actress Elizabeth Taylor was known for her exquisite jewelry collection, which included a stunning tanzanite pendant.
  • Kate Winslet’s Earrings: Actress Kate Winslet wore tanzanite earrings to the 2010 Oscars, showcasing the gemstone’s elegance and sophistication.
  • High-Profile Auctions: Tanzanite pieces have fetched high prices at auctions, reflecting their rarity and desirability.

Zircon Jewelry

  • Ancient Indian Jewelry: Zircon has been used in Indian jewelry for centuries, often believed to bring protection and prosperity.
  • Victorian Era Pieces: Zircon was popular in Victorian jewelry, with intricate designs and bright colors.
  • Hollywood Glamour: Zircon has been featured in glamorous Hollywood jewelry designs, adding sparkle and brilliance to red carpet looks.

Astrological and Healing Properties

Turquoise in Astrology and Healing

  • Astrological Significance: Turquoise is associated with the zodiac signs Sagittarius and Capricorn, believed to bring protection, wisdom, and good fortune.
  • Healing Properties: Turquoise is thought to promote emotional balance, calmness, and spiritual attunement. It is also believed to aid in physical healing, particularly for the immune system and respiratory issues.

Tanzanite in Astrology and Healing

  • Astrological Significance: Tanzanite is linked to the zodiac signs Sagittarius and Capricorn, symbolizing transformation and new beginnings.
  • Healing Properties: Tanzanite is believed to enhance communication, intuition, and psychic abilities. It is also thought to promote emotional healing and spiritual growth.

Zircon in Astrology and Healing

  • Astrological Significance: Zircon is associated with the zodiac sign Sagittarius, symbolizing wisdom, prosperity, and protection.
  • Healing Properties: Zircon is believed to promote mental clarity, self-confidence, and spiritual grounding. It is also thought to aid in physical healing, particularly for digestive and reproductive issues.

Buying Guide

When purchasing a December birthstone, consider the following factors to ensure you select a high-quality and meaningful piece:

1. Research and Education:

  • Learn about the characteristics, properties, and value factors of turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon.
  • Understand the Four Cs (Color, Clarity, Cut, and Carat Weight) and how they apply to each gemstone.

2. Budget:

  • Determine your budget and prioritize the factors most important to you, such as color, clarity, or size.
  • Consider alternative options, such as smaller stones or different settings, to stay within your budget.

3. Certification:

  • Purchase gemstones that come with certification from reputable gemological laboratories, such as GIA or AGS, to ensure quality and authenticity.

4. Reputable Jewelers:

  • Buy from reputable jewelers with positive reviews and a solid reputation for quality and customer service.
  • Ask about return policies, warranties, and after-sales services.

5. Personal Style:

  • Consider the recipient’s personal style and preferences when choosing a gemstone and setting.
  • Opt for designs that reflect their personality and taste, whether it’s bold and vibrant or classic and elegant.

FAQs About December Birthstones

What are the December birthstones?

December has three birthstones: turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon. Each gemstone has unique characteristics, colors, and symbolic meanings.

What is the history of turquoise?

Turquoise has been cherished for thousands of years by ancient civilizations like the Egyptians, Persians, and Native Americans. It was used in jewelry, amulets, and decorations, symbolizing protection, wisdom, and good fortune.

What makes tanzanite unique?

Tanzanite is unique due to its striking blue-violet color and its relatively recent discovery in 1967 near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. It is a rare gemstone, found only in one place in the world.

What is zircon, and how is it different from cubic zirconia?

Zircon is a natural gemstone that comes in various colors, including blue. It has a high refractive index and brilliance. Cubic zirconia, on the other hand, is a synthetic gemstone made to mimic diamonds.

How can I identify high-quality turquoise?

High-quality turquoise has a vivid blue color with minimal green or gray tones, a smooth surface with minimal inclusions, and is often cut into cabochons or beads to showcase its color.

What should I look for when buying tanzanite?

When buying tanzanite, look for a deep, saturated blue-violet color, eye-clean clarity, a well-executed cut that maximizes brilliance, and a suitable carat weight that fits your budget and preference.

How is blue zircon created?

Blue zircon is created through heat treatment, which enhances its natural color. It is known for its bright, saturated blue hue and high brilliance.

What are the symbolic meanings of turquoise?

Turquoise symbolizes protection, healing, and wisdom. It is believed to bring good fortune, enhance communication, and promote spiritual attunement.

What does tanzanite represent?

Tanzanite symbolizes transformation, spiritual growth, and new beginnings. It is thought to aid in communication, intuition, and emotional healing.

What is the significance of zircon?

Zircon represents wisdom, prosperity, and protection. It is believed to promote mental clarity, self-confidence, and spiritual grounding.

How should I care for turquoise jewelry?

Avoid exposure to chemicals, store in a soft pouch or separate compartment to prevent scratching, and clean with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid using ultrasonic cleaners or harsh chemicals.

What is the best way to clean tanzanite?

Clean tanzanite with a soft brush and mild soapy water. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft cloth. Protect it from impact and avoid exposure to high heat and chemicals.

How do I maintain the brilliance of blue zircon?

Clean zircon with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid using steam or ultrasonic cleaners and store it separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches.

Can turquoise be used in engagement rings?

Turquoise can be used in engagement rings, but due to its relatively low hardness, it requires careful handling and protection from scratches and impact.

Is tanzanite suitable for daily wear?

Tanzanite is suitable for daily wear but requires care to prevent scratches and damage. Choose protective settings and avoid activities that may cause impact.

What are some popular designs for turquoise jewelry?

Popular designs for turquoise jewelry include southwestern styles with silver, bohemian styles with natural materials like leather, and modern styles with sleek, minimalist settings.

What types of jewelry feature tanzanite?

Tanzanite is commonly used in solitaire rings, halo settings, and drop earrings. It is typically set in white gold or platinum to enhance its blue-violet color.

How can I incorporate zircon into my jewelry collection?

Incorporate zircon into your collection with solitaire rings, vintage-inspired designs, and tennis bracelets. Blue zircon pairs well with various metals, including white gold, yellow gold, and platinum.

Are there ethical considerations when buying December birthstones?

Yes, consider purchasing conflict-free turquoise, ethically mined tanzanite, and fair trade zircon. Look for certifications from reputable organizations and choose jewelers committed to ethical sourcing.

Where can I buy high-quality December birthstone jewelry?

Buy high-quality December birthstone jewelry from reputable jewelers with positive reviews and certifications. Ensure the gemstones come with certification from gemological laboratories like GIA or AGS.

Conclusion

The December birthstones—turquoise, tanzanite, and zircon—offer a rich tapestry of history, beauty, and symbolism. Each gemstone provides unique characteristics and meanings, allowing for a personalized and meaningful choice.

Whether you are drawn to the ancient allure of turquoise, the modern elegance of tanzanite, or the brilliant sparkle of zircon, these gemstones celebrate the beauty and significance of December births. By understanding their properties, symbolism, and care requirements, you can select the perfect December birthstone that will be cherished for a lifetime.